Case A: Base
Use your current best-quote rate and expected tax band.
Calculate how much house you can afford based on income and debt (28/36 rule)
Before taxes and deductions
Car loans, student loans, credit cards, etc.
Typical: 3-20% (PMI required if <20%)
2025 rates: 6-8% for 30-year fixed
Typical: 0.5-2.5% by state
Typical: $100-250/month
$0 if no HOA
Do not stop at one number. Run this calculator in three scenarios before setting your offer range: base case, +1% rate shock, and high-tax county case. The most conservative result is usually the safer purchase ceiling for first-time buyers.
Use your current best-quote rate and expected tax band.
Increase rate by 1.0% and verify that DTI still stays inside policy guardrails.
Raise insurance and HOA assumptions to model the monthly payment stress range.